The Battle of Fredericksburg: The Deadliest in the American Civil War


Date Published: May 25th, 2026 | Last Updated: May 25th, 2026
Author: Abby | Category: Travel, USA
Date of travel: Feb 8th, 2026

Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park is a massive historic park operated by the National Park Service. It commemorates four major battles in the American Civil War: Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, The Wilderness, and Spotsylvania. Of these 4, the most notable one is the Battle of Fredericksburg at Sunken Road, which will be the focus of this article.

Note: To be honest, if you’re not into American history and you have limited time, then you’re probably going to find this kind of boring. We’re not history buffs, but we found it pretty cool to walk amongst this place and seeing the stone wall along the Sunken Road.

Visitor Info:

Location: 1013 Lafayette Boulevard, Fredericksburg, VA 22401 (takes you to the visitor’s center)
Hours: sunrise to sunset, the visitors center is open 9am-5pm
Website: https://www.nps.gov/frsp/planyourvisit/directions.htm
Cost: free

A little background info:

The Battle of Fredericksburg at Sunken Road lasted 4 days and is known as the largest and deadliest battle of the American civil war. It was a massacre of the Union forces. Here, the confederate army occupied ‘Marye’s Heights’, a hill that overlooks the town of Fredericksburg. This site gave them the advantage of height as well as cover on the “Sunken Road” which was a road with a small stone wall. It was literally an uphill battle for the Union soldiers who had very little to no cover climbing up the hill while being targeted. It was estimated that 20,000 soldiers died here (at least 13,000 of them being Union soldiers), but only 3000 were able to be identified.

Check out this short 4 minute video of a park ranger that explains more about the background surrounding this battle: https://www.britannica.com/video/overview-Battle-of-Fredericksburg-American-Civil-War/-224645

How much time do I need?

Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park is a massive historic park. We only visited the Battle of Fredericksburg site at Sunken Road which is the main highlight of this park. It took us 2 hours to walk through the Sunken Road trail (see map further down this article) and read all of the information plaques. If you just walk the trail without reading anything, you’ll be done in less than 1 hour. We then spent another 15-20 minutes driving through the small town of Fredericksburg to see some of the other historic sites on the map, but the signage wasn’t very clear and the spots were easy to miss so we didn’t stay very long.

If you want to visit the other 3 battlefields in the massive Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park (Chancellorsville, Spotsylvania, and Wilderness), I can’t say exactly how much time you’ll need for them since we didn’t visit, but I’ve heard some people say 1-2 days to see everything. I’ve attached a picture of the overall park map you can pick up from the visitors center to give you an idea of how big this place is. You can also find a pdf version of it here: https://www.nps.gov/frsp/images/FRSPmap1_1.jpg.

Overview Park Map of all 4 Battle Sites

Best time of year to travel?

The historic park is open year-round, however the walking paths are not very well maintained in the winter, so keep that in mind if you’re visiting in the colder months. We visited in the middle of winter and had to walk over icy snow on the Sunken Trail and stepped in other people’s snowy footprints to make it up Marye’s Heights hill.

The best time to come is anytime where there’s no snow or ice cover on the ground.

Getting Around & Parking

Driving is the best way to get around. Park your car for free at the Ferdericksburg Battlefield Visitor Center (1013 Lafayette Boulevard, Fredericksburg, VA 22401) and the historic Sunken Trail path starts just behind the building.

What to Expect

Start at the Fredericksburg Battlefield Visitor Center (1013 Lafayette Boulevard, Fredericksburg, VA 22401) where you’ll park your car. The main visitors center is temporarily closed until further notice for renovations, however they relocated into the smaller bookstore building next door. Here, there is a souvenir shop, bathrooms, and staff members you can speak to about the area and pick up a map. It’s open 9am-5pm. On the park website it says that they offer ranger tours at 10am, 11am, and 2pm (we weren’t here at the right time so we did a self-guided walk following the map).

Here’s a link to the park website for more pdf maps incase you can’t get your hands on one: https://www.nps.gov/frsp/planyourvisit/trails-brochures.htm

Below is a walking map of the Sunken Road Trail which is your guide to explore the battlegrounds. The path starts behind the visitors center on the “Sunken Road” where you parked your car. In this guide, I’ll walk you through this path and the things you’ll see along the way.

Walking map of the Sunken Road Trail (white squares = where buildings used to be; filed in squares = where a current building stands)

The Sunken Road was originally called ‘Country Road’ or ‘Telegraph Road’ and was a normal everyday road used by farmers to transport crops into town and locals to visit neighbours. This road had a short stone wall and was built along the side of ‘Marye’s Heights’ hill. Sunken Road was the perfect position for the confederate soldiers to take cover by the shield of the stone wall while taking aim at the charging Union soldiers to defend the hill.

As you follow the walking trail map, you’ll pass by the Innis House. This house was present during the roaring Battle of Fredericksburg and you can see evidence of bullet holes and shell fragments on the walls! The outside panels have been replaced overtime, but you can peek your head in the window and see all the bullet holes on the interior walls.

Next you’ll pass by Kirkland Monument, which is a large statue dedicated to “the angel of Marye Heights”, Seargent Richard Kirkland. This young confederate soldier heroically crossed over the Sunken Road walls to aid wounded enemy Union soldiers.

Next you’ll continue to path and U-turn up towards the top of Marye’s Heights. Here you’ll get a view of the land below and what it would’ve been like to be a confederate soldier looking down below towards the Union soldiers charging uphill. There was minimal cover for them and it was no wonder why this was a massacre.

At the end of the walking path, you’ll come across the Fredericksburg National Cemetery with thousands of small granite headstones that mark the graves of both identified and unknown solders.

After the cemetery, you’ll intersect with the Sunken Road again briefly before heading back to the parking lot at the visitors center.

Sunken Road with the reconstructed stone wall and view of the Cemetery Lodge behind it

After Sunken Road, we did a mini self-guided driving tour of a few historical battle spots around town – see the map below. The sites weren’t very well marked and was easy to miss so we didn’t spend much time at them.

Driving map around Fredericksburg: https://www.nps.gov/frsp/planyourvisit/directions.htm

We also drove through downtown Fredericksburg which wasn’t all that exciting – many of the shops were closed or for rent.

Some Final Thoughts

  • The historic site at Sunken Road marks one of the bloodiest battles in the civil war. If you’re not that into American history, then maybe give this a skip. We’re not history buffs, but we enjoy visiting historical places to learn about significant events that helped shape this nation.
  • Consider a guided tour at the posted times if you want to avoid reading the information plaques.
  • Have proper footwear if you’re going to visit in the colder months since the trails are not very well maintained.

Your Ultimate Day Trip to Alexandria, Virginia: What to See and Do


Date Published: May 23rd, 2026 | Last Updated: May 23rd, 2026
Author: Abby | Category: Travel, USA
Date of travel: Feb 7th, 2026

The town of Alexandria, Virginia, is a historically rich city on the Potomac River that originally started as a tobacco trading post in the mid 1700s and became one of the busiest ports in America. It is famously known as George Washington’s hometown. He surveyed the land at the age of 16 and was a part of the foundational planning of this town and maintained a close relationship until his death in 1799. He lived, dined, worshipped, and conducted business through these historic streets of Alexandria.

Today, the main things to do here is to explore the preserved streets and buildings of Old Town, take a short stroll along the waterfront, check out the converted Torpedo Factory, and visit a masonic temple dedicated to the memorial of George Washington.

Best time of year to travel?

You can visit any time of the year, but the best time to visit will be in Spring or Summer when the weather is warmer and it’ll be nicer to walk around. We came in the middle of winter and a lot of streets were covered in snow.

Where to stay?

Although a very cute lively town, there’s not a ton of nightlife in Alexandria, so it’s not imperative to stay in the middle of old town, unless you really want to be within walking distance to a few restaurants or bars. We chose a cheaper option about a 10 minute drive away off the side of the freeway and just drove into Alexandria to save on hotel costs.

Getting Around & Where to Park?

Driving will be your best option to explore the main sites around Alexandria. Old Town will be the main attraction and is a very walkable town. We found the cheapest parking to be in the underground parking garage at Market Square underneath City Hall (address: 108 N. Fairfax Street Alexandria, Virginia). It was $2/hour, maximum $10 per day. You can also park on the street, but parking is limited and has limited hours.

There is a free “King Street Trolley” that you can take around town. We didn’t take it because the places we wanted to visit were relatively close together and very walkable within Old Town. You can find out more about the trolley service and routes here: https://visitalexandria.com/plan/king-street-trolley/ .

How many days do I need?

Alexandria is a pretty small town and it only takes about 20 minutes to walk from one end of the main street to the other, but there are plenty of restaurants, shops, and a few historic sites to keep you busy. 1 day will be enough time to see all the highlights here. Check out the sample itinerary below to help plan your day.

If you haven’t already, consider visiting the nearby Mount Vernon (the historical home of George Washington) – it’s only about a 30 minute drive North:

A Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Mount Vernon, George Washington’s Home


Mount Vernon, George Washington’s estate, offers a glimpse into the life of the first president. Visitors can explore the mansion, museum, and gardens, with many tour options available. Follow this comprehensive guide on visiting this vast estate and how to get the most out of your visit!

Sample Itinerary to Hit All the Alexandria Highlights in 1 Day:

  • 9am -11am – Start at the George Washington Masonic National Memorial since it opens the earliest at 9am (remember they’re closed Tues and Wed). Book the 9:30am tour that lasts 1 hour and then explore the floors and museum displays.
  • 11am – 3pm – Explore Old Town Alexandria: follow a self-guided tour to check out the historical buildings including Spite House, Captain’s Row, Carlyle House (remember it closes at 4pm and not open on Wed), Christ Church (also closes 4pm most days, closed Monday). Walk down King Street and have lunch in one of the many restaurants in town, go shopping and make sure to visit “Shop Made in VA” for unique souvenirs made by Virginian artists.
  • 3pm – 6pm – From King Street, walk towards the waterfront and take the waterfront walk to the Torpedo Factory Arts Center and browse through 3 levels of artist studios and maybe do some shopping.
  • 6pm onwards – Do a quick stop by the Jones Point Lighthouse if you have time for more waterfront views and to check out this small lighthouse. Then have dinner back in Old Town before heading out!

Things to Do:

The main things to explore in Alexandria, Virginia are: the streets of historic old town, the waterfront walk, the torpedo factory, and the George Washington Masonic National Memorial. If you have time you can also visit the Jones Point Lighthouse.

The George Washington Masonic National Memorial

Address: 101 Callahan Dr, Alexandria, VA 22301, United States
Hours: 9am-5pm Thursday through Monday, closed Tuesdays & Wednesdays
Tour times (1hr long, included in admission cost): 9:30am, 11am, 12:30pm, 2pm, 3:30pm (check the website to reserve tickets and updated hours)
Admission: $20 per person (pretty steep if you ask me)
Parking: Free, on-site
Website: http://gwmemorial.org/
How much time to spend here: roughly an hour to go through everything

I will preface this by saying that you absolutely must have a reserved tour time if you plan to visit. Unfortunately we didn’t know about the tours and we came just after the last tour finished and couldn’t go up the tower where some of the exhibits are and missed a lot of what was offered including the grand views from the observation deck at the top. We paid full price admission ($20) for essentially a self-guided walk-through of the main floor and a small museum room. It didn’t feel worth it for the admission cost, but when you look on their website, there were a lot more things we could have seen. Check it out here: https://gwmemorial.org/pages/tours .

The George Washington Masonic National Memorial is an active Freemasons temple that also incorporates a memorial to George Washington, one of their most notable and famous historic members. They have deemed him the ultimate example of a freemason:

To American Freemasons, George Washington’s life symbolizes the reward of virtue and morality dedicated to public service. He is the culmination of striving to overcome the rough human nature to be perfect in service to family, neighbor, nation and God. His life exemplifies the transition from rough to perfect ashlar.

We’ve driven past many masonic lodges in our travels, some looking like a small shack, but this is the most grand one we’ve come across. This building has mutiple purposes not just a Masonic temple, but also a research library, a cultural space, and a performing arts center. You can walk here from Old Town Alexandria (roughly a 30 minute walk from the Torpedo Factory Arts Center) or drive here (free parking on site).

What is Freemasonry? That’s a loaded question. Honestly, I had always assumed it was some sort of secret cult like they depict in that episode of the Simpsons where homer joins the Stonecutters. In being exposed to it more over the years and coming across a few masonic lodges and reading about historic Freemason members, the best I can simplify and summarize my understanding is that it’s an adult men’s club where their “primary purpose is to improve men”. I think of it like Boy Scouts but for adults and without the wilderness training 😅 – that’s probably a bit too simplified. They meet, they discuss, they plan in the goal of “self-improvement, moral discipline, and brotherhood”. They have deep roots that started in Britain as far back as the 1600s. It’s not so much a secret society, but the rules, rituals, and traditions they follow are kept a secret from non-members. Here’s another excerpt from the museum that may help explain it a little more:

Freemasonry differs from stonemasonry, however, in that it teaches men virtues and moral truths, rather than arts and skills. While operative masons use tools to fashion stone and construct buildings, speculative Freemasons use rituals and symbols to improve themselves. Just as a new stonemason learns his craft as an apprentice, journeyman and finally a master mason, a Freemason is initiated through three degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft and Master Mason.

When you first enter the building, there’s a reception desk where you can purchase tickets and get more information. The whole building is 9 floors high, but without a tour, you cannot enter the tower portion and only have access to the first 2 floors. The first floor has a (relatively) small museum of the history of the Freemasons in America. The information here is quite dense and took us some time to get through it all. It covers historical members and their morals and beliefs.

The second floor has a big statue of George Washington with 2 large murals and a replica meeting room for the Freemasons.

There’s also a theatre for the community and a decent sized Freemasons gift shop before you exit, which was surprising for this secret but not so secretive club!

In summary, if you’re into learning about the Freemasons and see some cool murals and a statue of George Washington in his masonic clothing, then come for a visit. If for nothing else, come to get a great panoramic view of the town of Alexandria from the top floor of the temple (but remember that you can only get access to the tower with a guided tour)!

Historic Old Town

Historic Old Town is a very walkable area. The main street to explore is King Street, with the most exciting area between West Street and the Waterfront. It takes about 15-20 minutes to from one end to the other.

Although it’s not a large area to explore, there are a ton of historical buildings and sites here that can be easy to miss. Check out this website from the town of Alexandria for self-guided tours/maps: https://www.alexandriava.gov/SelfGuidedTours#WalkingToursofOldTownHistory

Tip: There’s a scavenger hunt map in the link above. If you complete it and bring it back to the visitors center, you get a free prize!

If you’re here for George Washington history, there’s also a map in the link above that focuses just on notable places where George Washington lived/worked/dined/worshipped.

Shopping on King Street:

There are tons of shops on King Street to explore. My favourite was “Shop Made in VA” which had unique souvenirs made by local Virginian artists!

The Hollensbury Spite House

Address: 523 Queen St, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA

The Hollensbury Spite House is the skinniest historic house in the US, measuring at just 7ft and 6 inches wide (229cm) and 325 square feet! Why is it called a spite house, you ask? Prior to 1830, this place was an alleyway and local brickmaker, John Hollensbury, owned the buildings adjacent to the alley. He was tired of people loitering here and the horse and wagons scraping against his buildings and damaging the brick, so his solution was to purchase this narrow alley (for a little over $45!) and built this house to block the walkway.

This spite house is located at 523 Queen Street. There’s no signage and can be easy to miss, so just punch the address into Google maps to guide you. It’s currently a private residence (so don’t go knocking) – which probably explains the lack of signage.

Fun fact: Although the Hollensbury Spite House is the most famous for being the most narrow, there are actually 3 other spite houses in Alexandria – check out this article here: https://alexandrialivingmagazine.com/home-and-garden/queen-street-spite-house-alexandria-va-historic-alley-homes/

Christ Church

Address: 118 N Washington St, Alexandria, VA 22314, United States
Hours: closed Mondays, 9am-4pm most days except Wed and Sun (check the website for updated hours)
Website: https://www.historicchristchurch.org/
Admission: free, also free tours available, donations accepted

Christ Church was built in 1773 and is still operating today. There is no charge for admission and they also offer free tours daily (check website for updated hours). This is where George Washington came to worship and he even purchased his own pew box (back in the day, the pews were inside boxes and you can purchase a box to ensure that your family members could sit together). Another notable parishioner was Robert E. Lee, whoever later became the general of the Confederate army.

The church is a walkable distance from King Street, but you can also drive here with free street parking in the vicinity.

Captain’s Row (cobblestone road)

Address: no exact address. It’s located at the 100s block on Prince Street (houses in the ‘100s’) between S. Union Street and S. Lee Street (see map below). You can type in ‘100 Prince Street, Alexandria’ in Google Maps and it’ll take you to the corner of S. Union Street.

No exact address – it’s at the 100’s block of Prince Street between S. Union St. and S. Lee St. in Old Town Alexandria

Captain’s Row is a section of perfectly preserved cobblestone road on Prince Street in Old Town Alexandria. It is the town’s most iconic and historic block, renown not only for its 250 feet of original cobblestone road but the preserved 18th century homes. It is named after Captain John Harper who built many of these homes in the late 1700s and is one of the few surviving surviving blocks of land in Alexandria that represents early American and European style architecture.

Unfortunately for us, since we visited in the middle of winter, only part of the cobblestone road was exposed so we couldn’t quite appreciate the historic picturesque scenery.

Carlyle House

Address: 121 N Fairfax St, Alexandria, VA 22314, United States
Hours: 10am-4pm most days, closed Wednesdays, 12-4pm Sundays (check the website for updated hours)
Admission: $8 per adult, $3 per child
Website: https://www.novaparks.com/parks/carlyle-house-historic-park

Carlyle House is a historic mansion completed in 1753 by wealthy Scottish merchant, John Carlyle, one of the founders of Alexandria. It is one of the most prominent homes in Old Town Alexandria and is architecturally unique. Built in Georgian residential-style architecture with simple but bold features around the windows and doors, the home itself is symmetrical in layout with a central hallway and the left and right sides of the house mirror each other.

Apart from unique architecture, this home also has a lot of historical value. England’s involvement in the French and Indian War was planned at the Carlyle house. The result of that war made young George Washington a hero. The house was also later the site of a hotel and hospital. Check out this cool website for more interesting facts about the Carlyle House: https://ourhistorymuseum.org/blog/the-top-5-most-interesting-facts-about-carlyle-house-in-alexandria-va.

Due to the weather and timing, we didn’t go inside, however just seeing the home from the outside was quite impressive.

Waterfront Walk

This short path along Alexandria’s waterfront gives you views of the dock and provides some greenery (or snowery in our case). Although short, it was a nice quiet little walk that led us to the Torpedo Arts Center from King Street. There are some shops and restaurants around the area as well.

Torpedo Factory Arts Center

Address: 105 N Union St, Alexandria, VA 22314, United States
Hours: 10am-6pm, daily
Admission: free
Website: https://torpedofactory.org/
How much time to spend here: roughly an hour to go through all the shops

The Torpedo Factory Arts Center was one of my favourite places in Alexandria. This 100+ year old building houses the nation’s largest collection of working artists’ open studios all under one roof!

As you may have guessed from the name, this building used to be a torpedo factory that was constructed at the end of World War I in 1918. It produced Mark III torpedos for about 5 years until production stopped during peacetime, but then resumed leading up to the start of World War II. After the war ended, this factory made rocket engines briefly before shutting down permanently in 1946. It was then the Federal Records Center that stored documents, records, and artifacts.

In 1969 the city of Alexandria purchased the building. It took the government a few years to vacate the premises, but by 1973, The Art League had an expiring lease and sought the old torpedo factory as the new site for their plans. After years of planning and renovations, it officially re-opened in 1983 as an artist studio and still continues on today!

The Torpedo Factory Arts Center is like no place we’ve ever been before. It’s an impressive 3 floors of artist studio space where they work and sell their art all in real time. There are artists from different backgrounds making all types of art – painters, sculptors, jewellers, mixed media…etc.- it was really cool to watch them work. Toby got a really cool ring here and the great thing about being in the artist studio is that some of these pieces can be customizable since you’re buying direct from the artist in their shop! It’s definitely a treat to walk around this space and get inspired by all the amazing art around you.

Jones Point Lighthouse

Address: 100 Jones Point Dr, Alexandria, VA 22314, United States
Hours: 6am-10pm, daily

If you have some extra time, The Jones Point Lighthouse in the southern part of town has some far away views of Washington, DC across the river. It’s located within a park setting and you can follow the trail here as part of the riverfront walk and take you all the way up to the Torpedo Factory Arts Center and lead you into Old Town.

We didn’t end up stopping here because the weather was extremely windy and cold so we decided to skip it. The lighthouse looks cute from online pictures.

Some Final Thoughts

  • Old Town Alexandria is pretty cool. Lots of shops with many historical sites to see. Follow an online self-guided tour if you want to make sure you don’t miss anything.
  • The Torpedo Factory Arts Center is definitely a MUST!
  • Book a tour if you’re going to visit the Masonic Temple so you can get to the top of the temple.
  • Don’t forget to check out Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington if you’re into more historical places!

A Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Mount Vernon, George Washington’s Home


Mount Vernon, George Washington’s estate, offers a glimpse into the life of the first president. Visitors can explore the mansion, museum, and gardens, with many tour options available. Follow this comprehensive guide on visiting this vast estate and how to get the most out of your visit!

A Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Mount Vernon, George Washington’s Home


Date Published: May 20th, 2026 | Last Updated: May 20th, 2026
Author: Abby | Category: Travel, USA
Date of travel: Feb 7th, 2026

Mount Vernon is the famous home to the first president, George Washington. It’s a top highlight landmark when visiting Virginia, especially if you’re into American history. It’s open year-round but gets especially busy in the summer. Follow this guide for a comprehensive overview of the property and what to see here!

Tip: Watching the musical Hamilton prior to coming to become a fangirl/boy of George Washington first is highly recommended so you can have the songs stuck in your head as you walk around and intermittently shout “Here comes the general!”.

Address: 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial Hwy, Mt Vernon, VA 22121
Hours: 9am-5pm April – October; 9am-4pm November – March (double check the website, hours may vary depending on weather)
Website: https://www.mountvernon.org/
Cost: $28/adult; $14/child for admission – cost of tours extra (see below)
Parking: Free on site, plenty of parking available

A little background information on Mount Vernon

Mount Vernon is the famous estate and home of the first president, George Washington. The property was originally called Little Creek Hunting Plantation and was owned by his father, Augustine Washington. After his father’s death, the property was left to his older half-brother, Lawrence Washington, who renamed it ‘Mount Vernon’ after his old commander from the British navy, Admiral Edward Vernon (Vernon was a bit of a celebrity at the time and Lawrence felt that associating himself with Vernon’s name would elevate his social status).

After Lawrence passed away from tuberculosis in 1752, the property transferred over to his only surviving daughter, Sarah Washington. However, Sarah passed away just 2 years later and Lawrence’s widow Anne Fairfax inherited the property. By this time, Anne had already remarried and no longer lived at Mount Vernon. She leased it to George and when Anne passed away in 1761, George inherited the property outright as outlined in Lawrence’s will.

George and Martha lived on the property for the remaining 45 years of his life. Martha was already quite a wealthy woman when they married after inheriting the vast estate of her late husband. Together, her and George renovated the mansion and expanded the estate to include 5 surrounding farms – at its peak, Mount Vernon was 8000 acres!!

Today, Mount Vernon estate is renovated and preserved after what it looked like in the period when George and Martha lived here.

Scroll to the end of the page to continue the story of Mount Vernon ownership after George and Martha passed away.

Best time of year to visit?

You can visit any time of the year, however the best time to visit will be in the spring or summer when the plants and flowers in the gardens are in bloom. If you’re just here for history and to see the home of George Washington, then any time of the year will be fine.

Getting Here/Where to park?

The easiest way to get here is by driving. There are parking lots on the East and West sides of the George Washington Memorial Parkway as you approach the entrance. There is plenty of parking available at no additional cost, however the parking lot is a small distance from the visitors center that requires about a 5 minute walk. If you have people in your party that need a little extra time or assistance walking, consider dropping them off at the front gate before heading to the parking lot.

You can also get here by public transport, a shuttle bus, by boat from Washington, DC, or by bicycle. Check out their website for the most up to date and comprehensive instructions on how to get here: https://www.mountvernon.org/plan-your-visit/directions-parking-transportation .

How much is admission?

The cost to visit Mount Vernon can get quite pricey depending on whether you want to add on additional tours. I’d recommend buying tickets online early since the tours are timed and can sell out early. Mount Vernon gets very popular in the warmer months. Be warned: the online checkout process is like booking a ticket on a cheap airline – there are seemingly never-ending add-ons, so set aside a few extra minutes to make sure you’re buying tickets for what you want.

I’ve broken down the cost and the MANY tour options below:

  • Base admission cost (grounds pass): $30 per adult, $16 per child ages 6-11
    • Includes an audio tour, self-guided access to the historic area (including outbuildings, gardens, tomb, farm), and the museum. It does NOT include access to inside the mansion, which can only be seen with a guided tour.
    • On Saturdays and Sundays from April through October, you also get access to the distillery & gristmill.
    • The
  • Mansion tour (20 mins): +$2 per person
    • I don’t know why they don’t just include the tour in the price of the ticket since it’s only an additional $2.
    • If you join an in-depth tour, it will include the mansion tour as well so you don’t need to purchase it again.
    • These are timed tours, so you’ll have to select a time slow when booking your tickets.
  • The Enslaved People of Mount Vernon Tour (60 mins): FREE, but tour times very limited
    • A 60-minute walking tour that explores the lives and contributions of the many enslaved people that worked on this estate as well as the 5 surrounding farms that made up Washington’s 8,000 acre plantation.
    • This is a free tour, however the available times for the tour are very limited and books up early. We unfortunately couldn’t get a spot since there was only 1 tour time available the day we visited in the middle of winter. There should be more tour times in the warmer seasons.
  • Through My Eyes Tour (60 mins): +$10 per person
    • A 60-minute walking tour of the estate that is given by a character interpreter (Washington’s granddaughter, personal secretary, farm manager, or enslaved valet). They will go about their daily activities and make stops along the way.
  • In-Depth Tour (75 mins): +$60 per person
    • A 75-minute walking tour of the estate grounds including the mansion, the farm, old tomb, and a bit of the trails. It also touches on the subject of the enslaved people that worked on this estate and surrounding plantations.
    • This is the most in-depth and comprehensive tour. This is also the only tour where you can look inside the old tomb where George Washington was originally buried.
    • Although pricey, choose this option if you want to get the best understanding of the estate, but keep in mind that you also get free audio guides with a standard admission.
    • This is the tour we chose. We had limited time to spend here and we decided that a walking tour would be the best way to get the most of Mount Vernon!
  • Photo Cruise Tour (45 mins): +$7-$11 per person (warm seasons only)
    • A 45 minute cruise on the Potomac River about the history of the river and how it contributed to Washington’s business ventures.
    • Offered in warm seasons only – check the website for updated times
  • Gardens and Landscape Tour (60 mins): +$10 per person (warm seasons only)
    • A 60 minute tour of the gardens and landscape of Mount Vernon
    • Offered in warm seasons only – check the website for updated times
  • Hamilton the Musical Tour (60 mins): +$10 per person
    • A brand new tour on offer.
    • Although there’s no record of Alexander Hamilton visiting Mount Vernon, this 60 minute tour explores Washington’s views on many of the themes that the musical addresses.

If you want to keep costs to a minimum, I’d recommend just booking a general admission ticket which will come with a free audio guide that you can do at your own pace, a $2 mansion tour, and reserve a spot for the free enslaved people tour. The general admission gives you access to the entire estate that includes the museum, outbuildings, film, and both old and new tomb.

If you’re looking for the most comprehensive experience with a guide, book the In-depth tour which includes a short walk around the grounds and a tour inside of the mansion, then take the free enslaved people tour to get more behind-the-scenes insight, although the in-depth tour will also touch on this subject. Consider adding on the gardens tour if you’re into the landscape and the flora of the estate and the photo cruise tour if you want a different view of the property.

*NOTE: It takes at least 10 minutes at a good pace to walk from the parking lot, through the entrance, out the back garden to the actual mansion itself, so book a tour time at least 20 minutes after your intended arrival time to give yourself plenty of time!

How much time do I need here?

It depends on whether you want to do a tour and how thorough you are. You can split up your visit into 3 parts:

  • Film: A 22 minute video at the visitors center
  • Museum: A decent size George Washington museum where you can learn about him, his family, and see artifacts that belonged to him
  • Estate Grounds: Where you can wander on your own or with a guided tour. The estate includes his tomb, the home, and small buildings where the enslaved worked

If you want to do everything thoroughly, plan for at least 5 hours here (depending on which and how many tours you book). We were in a bit of a time crunch and spent about 3 hours here where we were able to fit in the 75min in-depth tour, walking around the grounds on our own, and going through the museum at a moderate pace. We didn’t have time to watch the film.

What to expect at Mount Vernon:

The grounds to Mount Vernon are massive. I’ve attached a map below to give you an idea. The main things to do are concentrated around the visitor center/museum area and the mansion and the surrounding small buildings and gardens. There are walking paths that will lead you to the old and new tomb as well as the Slave Memorial.

There’s an attached farm, forest trail, distillery, and wharf that are further out from the main part of the property that we did not visit and was not highlighted by the staff.

Parking & The Visitors/Orientation Center

There is plenty of parking available at no additional cost, however the parking lot is a small distance from the visitors center that requires about a 5 minute walk. If you have people in your party that need a little extra time or assistance walking, consider dropping them off at the front gate before heading to the parking lot.

Once you reach the front gate, continue walking and you will see the visitors center where there will be security screening before you can enter the property.

Inside the visitors center:

Revolutionary War Theater

The Revolutionary War Theater is attached to the visitors center. It shows a 22 minute 4D film (yes, with special effects) called Washington’s War. It highlights George Washington’s role in the Revolutionary War that led to the independence of America.

The film plays every half hour starting at 9:30 a.m. with the final showing at 5:30 p.m.

Admission to the film is included in the ticket price.

George Washington Museum

The George Washington Museum is also attached to the visitors center. This is where the bulk of the information lies about the life of George Washington, his estate, and his family. There are artifacts here that he owned and there’s a lot of interesting information here. I’d recommend coming here first before heading up to the estate for background information to appreciate the grounds better.

Portraits of the family from left to right: Martha and George. They never had children together. The two children in the portrait beside them are from Martha’s previous marriage. One of them passed away early and the other had 4 children (grandchildren to George and Martha) depicted on the far right.
Mansion and Estate

The mansion and the rest of the estate is about a 10-15 minute walk from the back of the visitors center (see the attached map above for reference). If you have a timed tour, be sure to give yourself extra time to walk to the top where the tours start. It’s a slight uphill walk through the gardens on a paved pathway.

The outside of the mansion was partially under renovations when we visited. They were doing some upgrades around the property as well as the gardens in preparation for America’s 250th anniversary this year and the peak summer tourism.

The main mansion is in the center and is flanked by smaller buildings on either side. To the left is ‘Servants Hall’ where it was used by visitors’ servants and to the right is the kitchen which is separated from the main building in case of a fire.

You need to book a guided tour to get access inside of the buildings. It’s an additional $2 on top of your admission fee and tours are timed. If you ask me, they should’ve just charged an extra $2 to the admission fee to include the mansion tour to make it easier for people rather than having to book a separate ticket. Most people come here to see the mansion anyway. If you don’t have a ticket, you have to go all the way back to the visitors center to reserve one and hope there are time slots left. 😒

*The mansion tour is included in the “In-depth Tour”.

The mansion has 21 rooms over 3 floors, including multiple bedrooms for the many guests they would have, some showing up unexpectedly. Here’s a collection of photos of the beautiful rooms I took on the tour. I especially loved how bright and colourful the paint/wallpaper is in some of the rooms.

This green was the most expensive at the time. The ceiling is also one of the last remaining stucco ceilings in the US.

There is also a Piazza/deck on the outside of the building that overlooks the Potomac River where they would sit outside to enjoy the views and tea, but unfortunately it was the middle of winter and that part was under renovation at the time of our visit.

To find out more about these rooms, check out this link to their website for a breakdown of each room as well as a virtual tour: https://www.mountvernon.org/the-estate-gardens/the-mansion/the-mansion-room-by-room

Outbuildings (greenhouse/enslaved quarters/Stove Room, shoemaker shed, blacksmith shed, spinning House)

Mount Vernon estate was massive which included surrounding farmland. They had 319 slaves in their time here with varying roles on the property. You can walk into the surrounding outbuildings around the mansion to get a glimpse of the roles the enslaved had here. There is a free tour that focuses on the lives of the enslaved people, however you need a timed ticket and spaces are limited, so I’d recommend reserving your ticket early!

Old Tomb

There are two tombs on the estate. The first one is the old tomb where George Washington was originally buried along with other people in his family. In his will, he stipulated building a second tomb where he wished to be buried. This new tomb wasn’t completed until after his death where he was moved later.

You can walk up to the old tomb, but you can’t see inside unless you’re on the In-depth Tour. I took a photo of the inside when our tour guide opened it. It is surprisingly small!

New Tomb

The new tomb is located a bit further away from the house. Walk through the tree-lined paths to get to the tomb.

Grounds (Trails, cemetery of the enslaved people, Farm)

There are multiple tree-lined paths around the estate. It’s a lovely peaceful walk around. There are a couple of small buildings with barn animals around the property. There is also a cemetery of the enslaved people with a memorial statue and plaques that outline where some of the known gravesites are.

What happened to Mount Vernon after George Washington passed away?

After George passed away, the property was transferred to Martha where she lived until her death. Since they had no children together, the property was then inherited by Bushrod Washington, George’s nephew. He had no passion or skill for farming and it was also a time of Virginia’s agricultural decline. Under his ownership, the property started to fall into disrepair.

Bushrod Washington had no children, so after his death the property was inherited by his nephew, John Augustine Washington II. During his ownership, he built the new tomb as outlined in George Washington’s will. Upon his death, his widow Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington inherited the property then subsequently leased it to her son John Augustine Washington III for five hundred dollars per year in 1841.

Unfortunately by the 1850s, John Augustine Washington III (George’s great-grand nephew) was struggling to make Mount Vernon profitable due to soil exhaustion and poor harvests of the farms. The once vast 8000 acre farm was now down to 1200 acres and was still insufficient to sustain the family’s needs and maintain upkeep of the estate. John tried to bring in money by opening the property to tourists, however this only led to increase deterioration to the property and damage from souvenir-hunters wanting a piece of this historical property. He unsuccessfully attempted to sell the property to the state of Virginia and the federal government. In 1858, the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association purchased the property and became the last owner.

For more information on the owners and ownership timeline, check out their website here: https://www.mountvernon.org/the-estate-gardens/the-mansion/owners-of-mount-vernon

Some Final Thoughts

  • Allow yourself enough time to get through everything.
  • It gets very busy during the summer months, so book tickets and timed tours ahead of time before they sell out.
  • Seriously, watch Hamilton the musical if you haven’t already. It’s only a 5 hour drive to Times Square (or stream it, but it will be less exhilarating).

That’s a wrap! If you’ve visited Mount Vernon and think I’ve missed something or have any information to share, I’d love to hear about it in the comments!

Looking for more George Washington history? Check out the town of Alexandria, only a 30 minute drive south from Mount Vernon!

Your Ultimate Day Trip to Alexandria, Virginia: What to See and Do


Alexandria, Virginia, founded in the mid-1700s as a tobacco trading post, is rich in history, notably as George Washington’s hometown. Key attractions include Old Town’s preserved streets, the Torpedo Factory Arts Center, and the George Washington Masonic National Memorial. Follow this guide for a one-day itinerary that covers all the highlights!

Essential Guide to a Day Trip in Arlington, VA


Date Published: May 20th, 2026 | Last Updated: May 20th, 2026
Author: Abby | Category: Travel, USA
Date of travel: Feb 7th, 2026

Arlington, Virginia offers many memorials and is home to the famous Arlington Cemetery. It is a just across the Potomac River from Washington, DC. There’s not a *ton* to do in Arlington, but I’d recommend visiting as a stopover trip if you’re visiting Washington, DC. It’s only about a 10-15 minute drive and connected via multiple bridges.

Check out my Washington, DC post below if you need some of where to go in the area:

3 Days in Washington, DC


In June we spent 3 days in Washington, DC seeing the historic site, visiting a few really cool museums, and finding the good food!

How much time do I need?

All of the memorials are quite close together, so you can visit them all within a couple hours. I’d make this a day trip rather than an overnighter.

Best time of year to travel?

The memorials are open year-round, but there are limited hours in the winter time. Double check the websites before going.

Where to stay?

There’s not a ton of things to do in Arlington, but no doubt hotels will be cheaper here compared to Washington, DC. I’d recommend staying in the Pentagon City area in Arlington, or across the river in DC for more walkability and things to do.

Getting Around

Driving or ride-sharing will be the easiest way to get around to these memorials. Parking is free for these sites but some areas can have limited parking. Look for free street parking as well.

Things to Do:

Here is an overview map of all the points of interest in Arlington:

National 9/11 Pentagon Memorial (at the Pentagon)

Address: 1 N Rotary Rd, Arlington, VA 22202
Opening hours: 24 hours, 7 days a week
Cost of entry: free
Parking: free on site
Time needed here: 5-30 minutes
Website: https://www.pentagonmemorial.org/visitor-resources/

The National 9/11 Pentagon memorial is a permanent outdoor memorial to the 184 lives that were lost when the hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon on September 11th, 2001. The memorial commemorates the lives of those that were in the building and also those on the flight.

There are 184 granite benches here, organized in a specific purpose. You read more about the aspects of the monument here: https://www.pentagonmemorial.org/design-elements/

The memorial is located just beside the pentagon. To get here, you can either drive and park at the big outdoor parking lot (parking is free) then enter by foot through a side entrance, or you can take public transport (see the website for directions for public transport).

The memorial is open 24 hours a day, every day. There are no security checks, you can walk freely in and out.

You can spend as much or as little time here as you like. To walk through the entire memorial takes about 5-10 minutes, but you can certainly stay longer and read through the memorial benches and enjoy the peaceful setting. There’s an online audio/video tour you can access on their website here: https://vimeo.com/23906742?fl=pl&fe=sh

It was an extremely cold and windy day when we came in the middle of winter, so we just did a quick stopover, but it was indeed very peaceful here.

US Air Force Memorial

Address: 1 Air Force Memorial Dr, Arlington, VA 22204
Opening hours: 8am – 6pm (7pm in the summer – check the website for up to date opening times)
Cost of entry: free
Parking: free on site and side of the road
Time needed here: 5 – 30 minutes
Website: https://www.afdw.af.mil/afmemorial/

The US Air Force Memorial honours the men, women, and heritage of the US Air Force. It’s a structure made of 3 tall stainless steel spires that represents “jet and space vehicle flight”. Surrounding the spires are granite walls with inscriptions dedicated to the people of the Air Force.

It is easiest to get here by car. Parking is free at the side of the road. You spend as little as 5 minutes here or longer if you want to read through the inscriptions on the granite walls.

Gravelly Point Park

Address: George Washington Memorial Parkway, Arlington, VA, 22202 (no specific address, GPS coordinates: 38.865734, -77.040231)
Opening hours: 24/7, however gates for parking lot closed 10pm-6am – you can park on the street
Cost of entry: free
Parking: free on site (limited parking lot) and side of the road

Gravelly Point is a public park just off the George Washington Memorial Parkway. It’s not a must do for a busy itinerary, but if you’ve got some time to spare, it’s a nice open field with views of the Potomac River and you can see planes taking off nearby. It’s not overly scenic, but it’s a nice place to have a picnic or relax on the grass.

There’s a small parking lot here, but when we visited it was covered in snow and ice, so we parked on the side of the road.

Arlington National Cemetery

Address: 1 Memorial Avenue, Arlington, Virginia
Opening hours: 8am – 5pm, every day
Cost of entry: free
Parking: Dedicated parking area, $3 per hour, maximum $12 for the day (parking lot closes promptly at 6pm)
Time needed here: 2-3 hours to visit the highlights
Website: https://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/

The Arlington National Cemetery is an active military cemetery and is THE main attraction for tourists. Unfortunately they closed the cemetery when we were in town due to poor weather and icy conditions, so we’ll have to come back on our next trip 😔.

Entry into the cemetery is free. No guided tours are offered, but there are multiple self-guided trails with tons of information available through their website: https://education.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Tours .

A few notable areas inside the cemetery include:

  • The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier: A monument that honours the unidentified fallen US soldiers. This tomb is guarded 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The Changing of the Guard ceremony is an iconic experience to watch at the time. The changing of the guard ceremony schedule is as follows:
    • Summer (April 1 to September 30): Every 30 minutes
    • Winter (October 1 to March 31): Every hour on the hour
    • After Hours (When the cemetery is closed): Every 2 hours
    • You can find out more about the changing of the guard and verify the times on their website here: https://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/explore/changing-of-the-guard
  • John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame: The gravesite of John F. Kennedy, marked by an ongoing flame that overlooks Washington, DC.
  • Arlington House (The Robert E. Lee Memorial): A historic mansion located at the top of a hill with views. This mansion was the former home of the confederate general, Robert E. Lee before it was seized by the Union army during the civil war.

Note: the cemetery is massive and is all outdoors. Make sure you wear comfortable walking shoes and a hat and water bottle on hot days!

US Marine Corps War Memorial

Address: no street address, but type in “US Marine Corps War Memorial” in Google maps and it’ll direct you to it
Opening hours: 6am – midnight, every day
Cost of entry: free
Parking: free, but limited to 1 hour
Time needed here: 5 – 30 mins
Website: https://www.nps.gov/gwmp/planyourvisit/usmc_memorial.htm

The US Marine Corps War Memorial is an iconic statue that is based on the famous photo of six Marines erecting an American flag on Iwo Jima during World War II. This memorial is dedicated to “the Marine dead of all wars and their comrades of other services who fell fighting beside them”.

Fashion Centre at Pentagon City (shopping mall)

Address: 1100 S Hayes St, Arlington, VA 22202, United States
Opening hours: 10am – 9pm most days, (closes at 6pm on Sundays)
Cost of entry: free
Parking: $4 for the first hour, then increases. Maximum $21/day. Parking garage operated by Denison parking. Find out more about the rates here: https://denisonparking.com/fashion-centre-pentagon-city-ar/
Time needed here: as long as you want – it’s a massive mall
Website: https://www.simon.com/mall/fashion-centre-at-pentagon-city

This isn’t a touristy must-do, but Fashion Centre at Pentagon City is a HUGE mall. So if you’re looking for some time to kill or just enjoy walking around malls and need to do some shopping, Fashion Centre is a good choice!